{"id":2596,"date":"2017-12-25T07:30:11","date_gmt":"2017-12-25T02:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.animationkolkata.com\/blog\/?p=2596"},"modified":"2017-12-22T15:15:01","modified_gmt":"2017-12-22T09:45:01","slug":"anime-japanese-animation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.animationkolkata.com\/blog\/2017\/12\/25\/anime-japanese-animation\/","title":{"rendered":"ANIME JAPANESE ANIMATION"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; background: white;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; color: #282828;\">The word <a href=\"https:\/\/animationkolkata.com\/blog\/2016\/11\/29\/the-art-of-animation-a-brief-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">animation<\/a> is abbreviated as Anime and pronounced as &#8220;<em><span style=\"font-family: 'Cambria','serif';\">ah-<\/span><\/em>knee-may\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2598\" src=\"http:\/\/www.animationkolkata.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/anime-slide-300x218.jpg\" alt=\"Anime Animation Kolkata\" width=\"501\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.animationkolkata.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/anime-slide-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.animationkolkata.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/anime-slide-768x558.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.animationkolkata.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/anime-slide.jpg 847w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In Japan, the word is used to refer to all <a href=\"https:\/\/animationkolkata.com\/blog\/2016\/07\/25\/evolution-of-indian-animation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">animation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>It has become the universal term for animation from Japan, for the outside world or as Japanese disseminated animation\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Style_(aesthetics)\">style<\/a>\u00a0often characterized by colorful graphics, vibrant characters and fantastical themes.<\/p>\n<p>The earliest commercial <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anime\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Japanese animation<\/a> dates to 1917.<\/p>\n<p>The first professional and publicly displayed works began to appear, in 1917.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2599\" src=\"http:\/\/www.animationkolkata.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/maxresdefault-4-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"Anime Animation Kolkata\" width=\"536\" height=\"302\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.animationkolkata.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/maxresdefault-4-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.animationkolkata.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/maxresdefault-4-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.animationkolkata.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/maxresdefault-4-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.animationkolkata.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/maxresdefault-4.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 536px) 100vw, 536px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Kouchi&#8217;s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Namakura_Gatana\"><em>Namakura Gatana<\/em><\/a>, a two-minute clip of a samurai trying to test a new sword on his target only to suffer defeat,The oldest surviving film.<\/p>\n<p>The success of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Walt_Disney_Company\">The Walt Disney Company<\/a>&#8216;s 1937 feature film\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(1937_film)\"><em>Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs<\/em><\/a>\u00a0profoundly influenced many Japanese animators.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Osamu_Tezuka\">Osamu Tezuka<\/a> adapted and simplified many <a href=\"https:\/\/animationkolkata.com\/blog\/2017\/03\/10\/disney-animation-live-action\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Disney animation<\/a> techniques to reduce costs\u00a0the characteristic anime art style emerged in the 1960s with his works.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2602\" src=\"http:\/\/www.animationkolkata.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/three-tales-nhk-1960-300x120.png\" alt=\"Anime Animation Kolkata\" width=\"568\" height=\"227\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.animationkolkata.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/three-tales-nhk-1960-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/www.animationkolkata.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/three-tales-nhk-1960.png 597w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 568px) 100vw, 568px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The first anime shown on television was <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Three_Tales_(anime)\"><em>Three Tales<\/em><\/a>, aired in 1960.<\/p>\n<p>Under Tezuka,the giant\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robot\">robot<\/a>\u00a0genre took shape. It developed into the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Super_Robot\">Super Robot<\/a>\u00a0genre under\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Go_Nagai\">Go Nagai<\/a>\u00a0and others, and was revolutionized at the end of the decade by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yoshiyuki_Tomino\">Yoshiyuki Tomino<\/a>\u00a0who developed the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Real_Robot\">Real Robot<\/a>\u00a0genre.<\/p>\n<p>Commercial productions in 1917, which led to Theatrical viewing was the first format of Anime.<\/p>\n<p>Originally the <a href=\"https:\/\/animationkolkata.com\/blog\/2016\/08\/19\/253\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">animated<\/a> flips were crude and required played musical components before adding sound and vocal components to the production.<\/p>\n<p>It wasn&#8217;t until the 1960s when the first televised series were broadcast and it has remained a popular medium since.<\/p>\n<p>With the VHS and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LaserDisc\">LaserDisc<\/a>\u00a0formats, the home distribution of anime releases was popularized in the 1980\u2019s.<\/p>\n<p>Anime is distributed directly to home media, and over the Internet by way of television broadcasts.<\/p>\n<p>Typical production of animation, which includes\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Storyboard\">storyboarding<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voice_acting\">voice acting<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Character_creation\">character design<\/a>, and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cel_animation\">cel production<\/a> are followed in Anime.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2597\" src=\"http:\/\/www.animationkolkata.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/81jSJRqb9IL-1-235x300.jpg\" alt=\"Anime Animation Kolkata\" width=\"351\" height=\"448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.animationkolkata.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/81jSJRqb9IL-1-235x300.jpg 235w, https:\/\/www.animationkolkata.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/81jSJRqb9IL-1-768x982.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.animationkolkata.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/81jSJRqb9IL-1-800x1024.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.animationkolkata.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/81jSJRqb9IL-1.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 351px) 100vw, 351px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Since the 1990s, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computer_animation\">computer animation<\/a> has been increasingly used by the animators\u00a0to improve the efficiency of the production process.<\/p>\n<p>In works such as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ghost_in_the_Shell_(1995_film)\"><em>Ghost in the Shell<\/em><\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Princess_Mononoke\"><em>Princess Mononoke<\/em><\/a>\u00a0mixing cel animation with computer-generated images, computers were integrated into the animation process in the 1990\u2019s.<\/p>\n<p>Japanese animation studios have given anime a distinct set of conventions and were pioneers of many\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Limited_animation\">limited animation<\/a>\u00a0techniques.<\/p>\n<p>Anime emphasizes the art quality and let limited animation techniques make up for the lack of time spent on movement, but Disney animation lays emphasis on the movement.<\/p>\n<p>Anime backgrounds are instrumental in creating the atmosphere of the work and the scenes place emphasis on achieving three-dimensional views.<\/p>\n<p>It is shot by camera, as if in a movie, including panning, zooming, distance and angle shots to more complex dynamic shots that would be difficult to produce in reality.<\/p>\n<p>The animation is produced before the voice acting in Anime while the American animation does the voice acting first.<\/p>\n<p>More than 430 production companies comprises the Animation industry with some of the major studios including Toei Animation,Gainax, Madhouse,Gonzo, Sunrise, Bones,TMS Entertainment,Nippon Animation,P.A.Works,Studio Pierrot and Studio Ghibli.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Association_of_Japanese_Animations\">The Association of Japanese Animations<\/a>&#8211; a Trade Association, have been organised by many studios together.<\/p>\n<p>There is also a labor union for workers in the industry, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japanese_Animation_Creators_Association\">Japanese Animation Creators Association<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>More complex and costly projects are done by many studios working together,as done with Studio Ghibli&#8217;s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spirited_Away\"><em>Spirited Away<\/em><\/a>. An anime episode can cost between\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_dollar\">US$<\/a>100,000 and US$300,000 to produce.<\/p>\n<p>The 1970s saw a surge of growth in the popularity of\u00a0Japanese\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Comics\">comic books<\/a> and\u00a0novels, popularly known as \u2018manga\u2019 many of which were later animated.<\/p>\n<p>Osamu Tezuka was called a &#8220;legend&#8221;\u00a0and the &#8220;god of manga&#8221; and his work drew much attention.<\/p>\n<p>Anime became more accepted in the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mainstream_(terminology)\">mainstream<\/a>\u00a0in Japan during the 80\u2019s.<\/p>\n<p>Some Anime were successfully adapted in overseas markets in the 1980s, after which, anime gained increased acceptance in the 1990s and even more at the turn of the 21st century.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2600\" src=\"http:\/\/www.animationkolkata.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/open-uri20160812-3094-m7gl4u_36a28be4-300x150.jpeg\" alt=\"Anime Animation Kolkata\" width=\"540\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.animationkolkata.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/open-uri20160812-3094-m7gl4u_36a28be4-300x150.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.animationkolkata.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/open-uri20160812-3094-m7gl4u_36a28be4.jpeg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In 2002,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spirited_Away\"><em>Spirited Away<\/em><\/a>, a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Studio_Ghibli\">Studio Ghibli<\/a>\u00a0production directed by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hayao_Miyazaki\">Hayao Miyazaki<\/a>\u00a0won at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/75th_Academy_Awards\">75th Academy Awards<\/a>.\u00a0it won the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature\">Academy Award for Best Animated Feature<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In 2001, 4.6% market share for live-action works were there while animation accounted for 7% of the Japanese film market.<\/p>\n<p>The DVD market, contributed to nearly 70% of total sales, through which the popularity and success of anime can be seen.<\/p>\n<p>Over\u00a0\u00a560 billion\u00a0worth of anime have been bought by Japanese Tv stations from production companies &#8220;over the past few years&#8221;, compared with under\u00a0\u00a520 billion\u00a0from overseas, as per a 2016 article on Nikkei-Asian review.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2601\" src=\"http:\/\/www.animationkolkata.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/screen-shot-2016-11-27-at-1-42-50-pm-300x209.png\" alt=\"Anime Animation Kolkata\" width=\"578\" height=\"403\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.animationkolkata.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/screen-shot-2016-11-27-at-1-42-50-pm-300x209.png 300w, https:\/\/www.animationkolkata.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/screen-shot-2016-11-27-at-1-42-50-pm-768x534.png 768w, https:\/\/www.animationkolkata.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/screen-shot-2016-11-27-at-1-42-50-pm-1024x712.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.animationkolkata.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/screen-shot-2016-11-27-at-1-42-50-pm-135x93.png 135w, https:\/\/www.animationkolkata.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/screen-shot-2016-11-27-at-1-42-50-pm.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 578px) 100vw, 578px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spirited_Away\"><em>Spirited Away<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(2001) is the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_highest-grossing_films_in_Japan\">all-time highest-grossing film in Japan<\/a>.\u00a0It was also the\u00a0highest-grossing anime film worldwide\u00a0until it was overtaken by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Makoto_Shinkai\">Makoto Shinkai<\/a>&#8216;s 2016 film\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Your_Name\"><em>Your Name<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Large part of the highest-grossing Japanese films \u00a0in Japan in a year consists of Anime Films, with 6 out of the top 10\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Japanese_films_of_2014#Highest-grossing_films\">in 2014<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Japanese_films_of_2015#Highest-grossing_films\">in 2015<\/a>\u00a0and also in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Japanese_films_of_2016#Highest-grossing_films\">2016<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>As demonstrated by early commercially successful Western adaptations of anime, such as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Astro_Boy_(1963_TV_series)\"><em>Astro Boy<\/em><\/a> and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Speed_Racer\"><em>Speed Racer<\/em><\/a>, Anime has become commercially profitable in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Western_world\">Western countries<\/a> also.<\/p>\n<p>United States is having Anime market worth approximately $2.74 billion in 2009.\u00a0In 2000 networks like\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_WB_Television_Network\">The WB<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cartoon_Network\">Cartoon Network<\/a>, started airing the dubbed animations in USA .<\/p>\n<p>As a result of the dubbed animations being shown,five of the top ten anime titles got previously aired on Cartoon Network.<\/p>\n<p>Early American adoptions in the 1960,s made Japan expand into the continental European market, first with productions aimed at European and Japanese children, such as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heidi,_Girl_of_the_Alps\"><em>Heidi<\/em><\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vicky_the_Viking\"><em>Vicky the Viking<\/em><\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barbapapa\"><em>Barbapapa<\/em><\/a>, which aired in various countries.<\/p>\n<p>Particularly Italy, Spain and France grew an interest into Japan&#8217;s output, due to its cheap selling price and productive output. In fact, most Anime imported outside of Japan was to Italy.<\/p>\n<p>These large imports had a great influence in anime popularity in South American, Arabic and German markets.<\/p>\n<p>Japanese anime series were introduced into the American culture at the beginning of 1980. In the 1990s, Japanese animation slowly gained popularity in America.<\/p>\n<p>Publishing and releasing <a href=\"https:\/\/animationkolkata.com\/blog\/2017\/03\/21\/job-prospect-animation-industry\/\u00a0\u200e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">animation<\/a> into the American market was started by Media companies such as Viz and Mixx .<\/p>\n<p>The growth of the Internet provided Western audiences an easy way to access Japanese content.<\/p>\n<p>This is especially the case with net services such as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Netflix\">Netflix<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crunchyroll\">Crunchyroll<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Please share your valuable comment if this article was useful to you.<\/p>\n<p>Stay tuned for more only at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.animationkolkata.com\">Animation Kolkata<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The word animation is abbreviated as Anime and pronounced as &#8220;ah-knee-may\u201d. In Japan, the word is used to refer to all animation. It has become the universal term for animation &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2598,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[88,11,290,127,291,176,292],"class_list":["post-2596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animation-industry","tag-animation-industry","tag-animation-kolkata","tag-anime","tag-best-animation-institute-in-kolkata","tag-japanees-animation","tag-learn-animation","tag-lern-anime"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>ANIME JAPANESE ANIMATION DISCUSSION AT ANIMATION KOLKATA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The word animation is abbreviated as Anime and pronounced as &quot;ah-knee-may\u201d.In Japan, the word is used to refer to all animation.\" \/>\n<meta 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